This page explains how to use FireWire cameras with Linux and

  • the ffmpeg video encoding and live streaming application, which can send live stream viewable by Windows Media Player and RealPlayer, and
  • the GnomeMeeting Internet video phone applications, which is similar to and compatible with Microsoft NetMeeting.

If you find this page inadequate, please edit it by clicking the "Edit" link above.

(Old version of this page is here. Using FireWire cameras on Linux was once very difficult, but became easy as described below and lengthy explanation is no longer necessary. I thank contributions in the open source community.)

Advantages over USB webcams

Standardized Software Interface

USB webcams have no standard software interface, and a user is not sure whether his/her webcam can be used with Linux. Moreover, new webcams are usually unusable with Linux because of lack of device drivers.

Highspeed video transmission

USB 1.1 webcams cannot send uncomprressed 320x240 video at 30 frames/second, but FireWire digital cameras can. Compression usually decreases the quality of video.

A more detailed discussion on advantages can be found here.

There are two types of FireWire video cameras

One is called DV camcorder, which usually has recording tape or disk inside, and another is called digital camera, which has no storage device inside. They use totally different software interface and you have to choose appropriate library (software interface) to use your camera.

Applications

Gnomemeeting

There are two plugins for FireWire cameras. If you have a DV camcorder, download avc-plugin from the GnomeMeeting download page, and if you have a FireWire digital camera, download dc-plugin.

FFmpeg

The following description applies to FFmpeg as of Feb. 2005.

DV camcorder

You can use your camcorder by specifying the video format as dv1394, i.e., "-f dv1394".

Digital camera

You can use your camcorder by specifying the video format as dc1394, i.e., "-f dc1394".

List of FireWire Digital Cameras

A comprehensive list of digital cameras (not DV camcorders) can be found here. The following is a list of inexpensive FireWire webcams

Ryutaroh Matsumoto Email:email.png


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Last-modified: Wed, 23 Feb 2005 12:02:01 GMT (1261d)